Lunar Impact Melt Deposit Stratigraphy

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Lunar Data Analysis Program

Subaward to PSI from The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

PI: Benjamin Greenhagen (John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

Start Date: 01/01/2023
Project #: 1908
End Date: 09/30/2025
Award #: 181084

Non PSI Personnel: Debra Buczkowski (Co-Investigator, John Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory)

Overall Objectives
Map occurrences of basin impact melt in various lunar basins across the Moon for informing future landing/sampling sites, which would in turn inform the timing of early lunar impact bombardment.
Project Description

When did the largest basins on the Moon form? Our team uses high-resolution LROC data to identify and map occurrences of impact melt in the Moon's largest basins. In addition to creating some of the highest-resolution geologic maps of these areas on the Moon, our results will also inform future landing and sampling sites. Future lunar surface exploration can radiometrically determine the ages of these impact melt deposits and slowly piece together the violent first billion years of the Moon's history. And the real zinger? The Moon's early history is a proxy record for our own Earth's early history, which has been obliterated. Our team is at PSI, Johns Hopkins APL, the University of Muenster (Germany), NASA/Goddard, the University of Maryland, the Brown University.