Astronauts near DXS DXS logo

The Diffuse X-Ray Spectrometer (DXS)

In 1995, my career turned from primarily instrumental work to data analysis when I started to analyze data from the Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) experiment for my Ph.D. thesis.  DXS (P.I. Wilt Sanders, project scientist Dick Edgar) was the first instrument to observe the diffuse X-ray background with spectral resolution high enough to detect individual complexes of atomic emission lines, confirming the hypothesis that the diffuse X-ray background is composed primarily of line emission. At the time we thought that these lines came primarily from highly ionized species in a million-degree plasma that fills the nearby Galaxy. Now it is thought that most of this emission arises locally in the heliosphere from highly charged solar wind ions that charge exchange with neutral hydrogen that sifts in from the nearby interstellar medium.

Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler 2008-12-17