Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary type impact cratering event, five seconds after impact. Impact velocity is 20 km/sec, angle of impact is 45 degrees (impactor coming from the left).

Lower figure: Temperature varies from about 200K (blue) to around 10000K (Red).

Upper figure: The 'materials' equivalent, depicting the different materials used in the model (Red=asteroid & mantle; Blue=sea water; Gold=Carbonates; Magenta=crystalline crust; White=atmosphere).

From Pierazzo and Melosh (2000).