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360 -- Supernova in a Star-forming Region.. Stars form in groupings called open-clusters, usually embedded in large, softly
glowing nebulae. The largest stars in each cluster have the
shortest lifetimes. They burn their nuclear fuel so fast that
they become unstable and explode after a few million years; the
explosions are called supernovae. Our own solar system was
probably embedded in such a region as Earth formed. This view is
from an imaginary, airless, moon-like world. The foreground
landscape was painted from Nature in Hawaii Volcanoes National
Park, showing lava formations in Kilauea crater. (Copyright
William K. Hartmann).
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458 -- Colliding Galaxies..
The "Milky Way" of this system is a galaxy in the midst of an interaction with another galaxy. Excited hydrogen nebulae, glowing with red hydrogen alpha emission, dot the contact zone between the two galactic planes. Note the absence of stars in the sky, other than the two galaxies, since we are located in intergalactic space. The luminous sources on the shore raise the question: is the planet inhabited?
(Copyright William K. Hartmann).
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491 -- An Alien Earth.
This is a view of a star-forming region, similar to that in which
the solar system was born. In the foreground is a newly formed
Earth-like planet.
(Copyright William K. Hartmann).
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256 -- Red Giant: The Future of Earth.
The sun and other common-sized stars expand into huge, reddish-colored stars when they run out of hydrogen fuel. About five billion years in the future, the sun will go into this phase, filling the sky as seen from Earth. This is a view from such a planet, after the topography has been melted down into a flat lava plain. A moon-like satellite is silhouetted against the red giant.
(Copyright William K. Hartmann).
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